Introduction
Artificial intelligence (AI) has bested humans in games like Jeopardy, StarCraft,
and chess. But it isn’t all fun and games. AI competes with humans in critical
fields such as the military, medicine, and transportation.
Development of Artificial Intelligence
AI was developed to mimic and potentially surpass human intelligence. Could it someday replace humans in the workforce altogether?
Advantages of AI
AI offers numerous advantages over human counterparts. It doesn’t mind tedious, dangerous, or risky work like humans might. Moreover, AI doesn’t require sleep or sustenance, meaning it’s available 24/7. These machines can process significantly more data than humans and rapidly and with greater correctness.
For instance,the world’s fastest and most powerful
AI supercomputer can deliver nearly 4 exaflops of performance to over 7,000 researchers. To put this into perspective, it would take a human performing one calculation per second for 31,688,765 thousand years to match what a 1- exaflop computer system can accomplish in just one second.
AI vs. Humans:Notable Achievements
AI has repeatedly proven its capability to outperform humans in various domains.
For example:
- Jeopardy: In 2011, IBM’s AI-driven computer system, Watson, defeated
Jeopardy champions Brad Rutter and Ken Jennings, winning first place
and $1 million. - Chess: IBM’s Deep Blue faced chess champion Garry Kasparov twice. In
1996, Kasparov won four to two, but in 1997, Deep Blue triumphed 3.5 to
2.5. This marked the first time a reigning world chess champion was
defeated by a computer under tournament conditions. - Go:Google’s AlphaGo defeated three-time European Go champion Fan
Hui in October 2015 with a score of five to zero. In 2016, it beat Lee Sedol
in a five-game match and later defeated the world’s top player, Ke Jie, at
the 2017 Future of Go Summit. - StarCraft 2: AlphaStar AI outperformed humans in the science fiction
video game StarCraft 2,ranking in the top 0.15% of Europe’s 90,000
players with 61 wins out of 90 games. - Military Simulations: In 2020, an AI pilot won five consecutive rounds of
a simulated dogfight against a U.S. Air Force pilot flying an F-16 Viper
fighter jet. This effort was part of DARPA’s Air Combat Evolution Program,
aiming to integrate AI and machine learning into unmanned drones
alongside manned fighter jets.
Limitations of AI
Despite these achievements, humans still hold significant advantages over AI in various areas due to its limitations:
- Data Dependence: AI’s accuracy depends entirely on the quality and
quantity of its training data. If trained on insufficient or biased datasets,
AI systems can produce flawed or inaccurate results. Studies estimate
that through 2030, 85% of AI projects will yield false results due to bias.
- Lack of Emotional Intelligence: While AI can mimic human expressions, it
cannot genuinely empathize,feel compassion, or navigate complex
social situations. Unlike humans, AI does not experience emotions such
as fear or joy. - Creativity Constraints: AI cannot match the depth of human creativity.
While AI-generated art and literature exist,these outputs rely heavily on
training from human-created works. Thus,true creativity remains
uniquely human. - Failure Risks: AI systems are not infallible. For instance, IBM’s Watson
once recommended unsafe cancer treatments. Similarly, self-driving
cars have caused fatal accidents, and AI systems often exhibit racial and
cultural biases.
Conclusion
Both AI systems and humans have distinct strengths and weaknesses. The goal
should not be to replace humans with AI but to use AI to augment human
intelligence. Collaborative efforts between humans and AI, combined with
initiatives to reduce biases in AI systems, will be crucial to ensuring a
successful and harmonious future for both.
Proudly Written by Param Maan
